Archive for the ‘Science’ Category

Solar becomes closer to being viable

Monday, August 25th, 2008

Last week TVA announced that they were raising their wholesale power rate by 20% due to the increasing cost of fuel. Both of the power companies here in Lafayette County get their power from TVA, so they’ll be passing that right on to us.

While that is mostly bad news, the good news is that every increase in the price of electricity makes solar power that much more viable. So, between the price of its “competition” going up and technology bringing the dollar/watt ratio down, solar will be viable before we know it.

And that’s a good thing, because solar is cool. With solar, you aren’t paying a monthly bill to a utility company, you’re paying off a capital expense that increases the value of your home or business. And regardless of your position on global warming, I think we can all agree that the less junk in the atmosphere, the better.

Unfortunately I don’t have any hard numbers to crunch on this, but all signs point to solar power becoming viable in the relatively near future.

Incidentally, TVA is an interesting experiment in American socialism. Take a moment to read up on it if you’re not familiar.

Ethanol in gasoline

Wednesday, August 13th, 2008

Sunday on the way home from Belmont we stopped in Pontotoc for some cheap gas ($3.40 to be exact). There was a sticker on the pump that said “Enriched with Ethanol.” Someone had taken the liberty to cross out “Enriched” and had replaced it with “Diluted.” While I deplore vandalism, I was a little amused that someone felt so strongly about the situation.

I had previously heard claims (on the local talk radio station) that gasoline with ethanol added gave you worse gas mileage than straight gasoline. I had never given it much thought, but the vandalism made me curious.

The most definitive numbers I could find were in a report from the American Petroleum Institute (page 9). The API is a trade association for the US oil industry, so, if anything, you would expect their numbers to err on the negative side. The report cites a small study using 2001-2003 model year cars and light trucks that shows a 1.4% fuel economy penalty when using fuel with 10% ethanol, the most common mixture. They cite another study using older cars (1989 models) that shows a 2.6% fuel economy penalty.

Let’s use the number for more recent cars: 1.4%. That means if your car gets 25 mpg with regular gasoline, it’ll get 24.65 mpg with 10% ethanol. That doesn’t sound like a big difference, but if regular gasoline is being sold for $3.59 a gallon then gasoline with 10% ethanol would have to be $3.54 or cheaper to make up for the decrease in fuel efficiency. So, keep this in mind and buy your gas accordingly.

Of course, if the US taxpayer wasn’t subsidizing the production of ethanol then this wouldn’t be an issue, but I digress. That is, perhaps, a blog post for another day.